Living with Asthma

August 8, 2024

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects the airways in the lungs, causing them to become inflamed and narrow. This in return makes it difficult to breathe. It is a known condition that affects approximately 300 million people worldwide, with the severity varying amongst people. Asthma can impact individuals of all ages, though it often begins in childhood. While there is no cure for asthma, with proper management, individuals can lead a healthy and active lifestyle. 

What Can Happen During an Asthma Attack? 

The airways in our lungs are tubes that carry air in and out. In people with asthma, their airways can become overly sensitive to certain triggers. When exposed to these triggers, the airways swell, tighten, and produce extra mucus, leading to the following symptoms: 

  • Wheezing 
  • Shortness of breath 
  • Coughing 
  • Chest tightness 

In more severe cases, an asthma attack can make it difficult to talk or breathe, potentially requiring medical treatment. In more extreme situations, an asthma attack can lead to bluish colored lips and fingernails. In this case, one should seek emergency medical attention. 

Common Asthma Triggers 

While the underlying cause of asthma isn’t fully known, many studies have shown that genetics and environmental factors play significant roles in the diagnosis of asthma. Common triggers can include: 

  1. Allergens: Dust mites, pet dander, pollen, and mold  
  1. Respiratory Infections: Colds, flu, and other viral infections can strike asthma symptoms, particularly in children 
  1. Air Pollution and Smoke: Exposure to pollution, tobacco smoke, and strong fumes 
  1. Exercise: Exercise-induced asthma 
  1. Weather Changes: Cold air or sudden changes in weather  
  1. Stress and Emotions: Intense emotions like stress, excitement, or even laughter 

Asthma Treatment and Management 

Although asthma can’t be cured, it can be managed effectively. Many treatments focus on controlling symptoms and preventing asthma attacks. Strategies include: 

  1. Medications: Inhaled corticosteroids reduce inflammation and bronchodilators to open the airways. Quick-relief inhalers are used during attacks, while long-term medications are prescribed to manage ongoing symptoms. 
  1. Identifying and Avoiding Triggers: Keeping track of what triggers your asthma and reducing exposure to those triggers are vital. 
  1. Asthma Action Plan: Many people with asthma work with their healthcare providers to develop an asthma action plan, which outlines how to manage symptoms and what to do in case of an asthma attack. 
  1. Lifestyle Adjustments: Exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy diet, and eliminating stress factors can help reduce the frequency of an asthma attack. 

Daily Life with Asthma 

With proper care and management, most people with an asthma diagnosis can live a full and active life. Here at BTC of New Bedford we take your health seriously and that is why we are now enrolling patients who are diagnosed with asthma. It’s important to maintain regular check-ups with your healthcare provider to adjust any medications and treatment plans as needed. Children with asthma, in particular, may outgrow some of their symptoms, although many continue to experience asthma into adulthood. 

While asthma is a lifelong condition, its symptoms can be managed with the right combination of treatment, lifestyle adjustments, and proactive care. By recognizing triggers, using medications properly, and following a personalized action plan, individuals with asthma can minimize the impact of the disease on their daily lives. Interested in joining our clinical trial for asthma, contact us today! (508) 990-9555